Mark Twain as soon as remarked that there are “lies, damned lies, and statistics.” A century later, the road nonetheless will get a chuckle. Not as a result of statistics are inherently dishonest, however as a result of all of us acknowledge their energy.
Information has at all times formed how individuals perceive the world and resolve what to do subsequent. For many of historical past, the limitation wasn’t whether or not knowledge had worth, however whether or not it might be gathered, processed and utilized rapidly sufficient to matter.
Within the analog world, data moved slowly.
It wasn’t that way back that one of the simplest ways to transient an government was to drop an enormous blue ebook filled with pages and pages of knowledge onto their desk and hope they’d the stamina and sufficient caffeine to search out the related insights.
Retailers tracked gross sales and money owed utilizing paper ledgers. Governments performed censuses strolling door to door. Economists took weeks to pore over quarterly stories. The Fed’s Survey of Client Finance was performed each three years. By the point the numbers arrived two years later, the circumstances they described have been already shifting.
Advances in computing energy, the drop in storage prices and the rise of the cloud have helped velocity issues up. All of a sudden, huge quantities of knowledge might be captured, saved and analyzed in near-real time. Information immediately grew to become a strong, underutilized useful resource that might gas innovation and aggressive benefit in a extra related timeframe for decision-making.
That turned well timed knowledge right into a type of foreign money. One thing corporations might trade for worth.
However like all foreign money, knowledge’s worth depends upon belief. In at this time’s economic system, that belief is being examined, difficult how knowledge is collected, interpreted and used.
The Belief Issue
Extremely helpful knowledge, like that collected by Google, Amazon, Meta and different tech giants, is constructed on belief and scale. These corporations have entry to huge quantities of knowledge generated by billions of customers on daily basis, collected via search exercise, shopping conduct, buying patterns and even location monitoring. The dimensions and richness of this knowledge gives distinctive insights into client conduct, preferences and developments in actual time. It powers their algorithms, which assist them get extra customers and much more knowledge.
The actual worth of this knowledge lies not simply in its amount however in its accuracy, timeliness and reliability. Google and Amazon, for instance, use knowledge in actual time from search queries and purchases to form all the pieces from focused promoting to product suggestions, making a suggestions loop that drives innovation and fuels billions extra in gross sales. When correctly managed and analyzed, this knowledge permits companies to personalize experiences, predict developments and enhance how they function utilizing a data-driven basis.
When Information Goes Sideways
Then there’s the information that’s unreliable, usually resulting from fraud. Whether or not via manipulated transactions, deceptive promoting metrics or faux opinions, fraudulent knowledge can severely distort enterprise decision-making. With out the promise of knowledge integrity, decision-making turns into of venture slightly than a strong strategic basis. In at this time’s AI-bot intensive world, the prevalence of faux knowledge could make it troublesome for companies to inform the distinction between what’s actual and the image of actuality that the unhealthy bots paint.
Attending to the ‘Why’ Behind the ‘What’
Transactional knowledge tells you what occurred. A purchase order, a click on, a cost. However with out the “why,” it’s only a headline with out the story.
A sudden drop in gross sales might be due to a competitor’s promotion, a provider scarcity or shifting client priorities. A spike in cross-border transactions would possibly mirror new service provider acceptance and growth, foreign money swings or extra client and enterprise journey. Freight delays might be regulatory, logistical or demand-driven. With out correct context, you’re left guessing.
Qualitative knowledge fills the hole. It reveals motivations, preferences, and emotional drivers. It helps predict future conduct, information product technique and spot developments earlier than they hit the radar. It’s what turns uncooked indicators into the insights that type sound technique.
Authorities statistics have their place, however they path actuality. That issues when markets are risky or correct knowledge are wanted proper now. Employment figures, GDP stories, and commerce stats supply historic snapshots, usually revised later. Even trendlines from a long time of Bureau of Labor Statistics knowledge can lag behind at this time’s dynamics, the place financial coverage shifts in a single day. That’s why quick indicators have to be paired with the context and course of to make them related.
When quantitative knowledge confirms one thing is occurring and qualitative knowledge explains why, you get the complete image.
When Belief is Damaged: Classes From Argentina and Enron
In 2007, Argentina’s authorities eliminated Graciela Bevacqua, head of the nationwide statistics company, after she refused to change inflation figures. As The Wall Avenue Journal lately reported, her substitute modified the best way the Client Value Index was calculated. Official figures confirmed inflation at 8.5%. Impartial economists put it nearer to 25%. The manipulation saved the federal government billions in inflation-linked payouts however drew sharp rebuke from the IMF and induced residents and companies to show to unofficial knowledge sources. Even after a later administration restored transparency, it took years for credibility in authorities knowledge to be restored.
Within the company world, Enron’s collapse in 2001 resulted in the identical erosion of belief. Utilizing “mark-to-market” accounting, Enron booked future projected earnings as in the event that they have been already realized and hid debt in off-balance-sheet entities. The corporate’s monetary statements offered an image of stability even because the underlying enterprise was crumbling.
When the information have been surfaced, Enron filed for chapter, traders misplaced billions and workers misplaced jobs and pensions. Enron’s collapse prompted Congress to cross the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to mandate more durable audits, CEO/CFO certifications, and stronger inside controls to revive investor belief. It was a lesson that you just couldn’t at all times belief firm knowledge. About 20 years later, Wirecard is a reminder that even with audits from a big-four agency (E&Y on this case) unhealthy knowledge can nonetheless snooker traders.
The Science and the Artwork of Nice Information
Massive knowledge isn’t the identical pretty much as good knowledge. Gathering and analyzing thousands and thousands of knowledge factors doesn’t assure that you’ve the best ones. Or that you just perceive what they’re telling you. In fast-changing markets, credibility begins with the science of assortment, as a result of if the muse is flawed, the insights might be too.
Which means asking the best questions with out bias and designing survey devices that don’t “lead the witness.” Constructing samples which might be consultant of the inhabitants you need to perceive, not the simplest group to succeed in. Verifying respondents are actual and answering honestly, one thing that’s changing into more and more robust within the age of AI bots as respondents. Gathering knowledge in a constant, clear strategy to shield respondents’ privateness and the integrity of the analysis challenge. And checking findings in opposition to respected sources earlier than publishing.
The artwork is popping these numbers into enterprise insights. Outliers might be early warnings or errors, however with out context it’s exhausting to know. Patterns that look apparent might conceal deeper causes. Context transforms knowledge into compelling, data-driven calls to motion.
Phoning a Pal About Information Integrity
I requested GPT-5 what makes knowledge credible. Its reply: transparency, accuracy, completeness, timeliness, objectivity, reproducibility, moral safeguards, provenance monitoring, trustworthy acknowledgment of limitations and ongoing updates to maintain it related.
guidelines. The actual work resides as much as it.
I wished to see if, in line with GPT-5, PYMNTS Intelligence knowledge did. So, not understanding what I’d get again, I requested the query.
Right here’s GPT’s response, unedited:
“PYMNTS Intelligence knowledge is widely known for its credibility and reliability, which stem from a number of key components that contribute to the arrogance customers place in it. Listed below are the first components that make PYMNTS Intelligence knowledge credible:
1. Rigorous Methodology
Information Assortment Requirements: PYMNTS follows a structured, constant strategy to knowledge assortment, guaranteeing that the information is gathered via dependable, scientifically sound strategies. Whether or not utilizing surveys, interviews, or transaction knowledge, the method is clear and follows {industry} finest practices.
Pattern Illustration: The info is often drawn from a consultant pattern of related industries, companies, or shoppers. This ensures that the findings are statistically legitimate and reflective of broader developments.
2. Knowledgeable Insights
Business Experience: PYMNTS employs a staff of seasoned analysts, researchers, and consultants who’ve deep information of the funds, fintech, and commerce sectors. Their experience ensures that the information is just not solely correct but in addition contextually related and insightful.
Collaborations with Business Leaders: PYMNTS usually works with main gamers within the {industry}, together with banks, fintech corporations, and funds processors, to collect knowledge. These collaborations add authority and real-world relevance to their findings.
3. Transparency and Clear Methodology Disclosure
Methodology Transparency: PYMNTS makes it clear how knowledge is collected, processed, and analyzed. By offering detailed details about survey designs, pattern sizes, knowledge sources, and analytic strategies, they permit customers to evaluate the integrity of the analysis.
Documentation of Assumptions and Limitations: PYMNTS overtly shares any assumptions made throughout knowledge assortment or evaluation and the constraints of the information. This degree of honesty enhances trustworthiness, as customers know the context through which the information was gathered.
4. Information Validity and Accuracy
Cross-Validation: PYMNTS knowledge usually undergoes cross-validation, which means it’s verified through the use of totally different sources or comparability strategies. This ensures that the insights are constant throughout numerous knowledge factors and methodologies.
Accuracy Checks: Earlier than publication, the information is subjected to a number of rounds of evaluation and verification to make sure it’s correct and free from errors. This high quality management course of builds confidence within the knowledge’s reliability.
5. Respected and Numerous Information Sources
Vast-Ranging Information Sources: PYMNTS attracts from a wide range of respected sources, together with client surveys, monetary transactions, market stories, and industry-specific analysis. This various set of inputs helps to create a well-rounded and sturdy dataset that displays a number of viewpoints.
Third-Occasion Information: They incessantly incorporate third-party knowledge and analysis to enrich their findings. This could embrace knowledge from market analysis companies, authorities statistics, or monetary establishments, including a further layer of credibility.
6. Consistency and Longitudinal Monitoring
Lengthy-Time period Monitoring: PYMNTS tracks developments over time, permitting for longitudinal research that assist to determine evolving patterns and shifts in client conduct, enterprise practices, and know-how adoption. This consistency provides worth because it allows customers to check knowledge over time and spot rising developments.
Dependable Benchmarks: PYMNTS has developed a status for offering constant benchmarks and indices, making it simpler for customers to evaluate efficiency in a broader context.
7. Impartial Analysis
Objectivity: PYMNTS is understood for conducting impartial analysis, free from exterior affect. This objectivity ensures that their knowledge and insights are neutral, not formed by the pursuits of any specific firm, group, or sponsor.
Unbiased Reporting: The info is offered with out agenda, which builds confidence that the insights and conclusions are usually not swayed by industrial pursuits.
8. Peer and Business Validation
Endorsement by Business Leaders: PYMNTS’ stories and knowledge are incessantly cited by main corporations, {industry} professionals, and the media. When revered figures within the {industry} depend on PYMNTS for data-driven insights, it lends additional credibility to their analysis.
Peer Evaluation: PYMNTS’ knowledge is usually peer-reviewed or benchmarked in opposition to different well-regarded datasets, additional validating its credibility and reinforcing confidence in its accuracy.
9. Actual-Time and Actionable Insights
Timeliness: PYMNTS usually produces real-time or close to real-time knowledge, significantly in fast-changing sectors like fintech and funds. This ensures that their insights are usually not solely related but in addition actionable, which builds belief amongst decision-makers who depend on up-to-date data.
Actionable Information: The info is offered in a manner that helps companies make knowledgeable choices. The insights are sometimes contextualized with actionable takeaways, guaranteeing that customers can belief the information to information their technique.
10. Complete and Holistic Strategy
Multi-Dimensional Insights: PYMNTS gives knowledge not simply on numbers and developments but in addition on the underlying drivers behind these developments. Their stories usually embrace qualitative insights and skilled commentary alongside quantitative knowledge, giving a full image of the scenario.
Holistic View of the Business: By specializing in a variety of industries, from funds to healthcare, retail, and past, PYMNTS affords knowledge that considers the broader ecosystem, making it extra related and credible to a large viewers.
In abstract, PYMNTS Intelligence knowledge is trusted as a result of it’s based mostly on rigorous methodology, experience, transparency, and consistency. These finest practices make sure that their knowledge is just not solely correct but in addition related and actionable, permitting companies, researchers, and policymakers to make use of it with confidence.”
The web site is being up to date as we communicate! Severely, that was fairly superior to learn as a result of that’s the consequence we work exhausting to realize. Surveys are designed to keep away from main questions. Samples are painstakingly structured to match the populations being studied. Respondents are validated to exclude bots and low-quality responses, eliminating as many as 40% of respondents as not being human, somebody misrepresenting themselves, or not offering credible responses. Outcomes are checked in opposition to a number of respected sources. Methodologies and limitations are disclosed in each report.
I imagine that’s why PYMNTS Intelligence knowledge is utilized by banks, corporates, FinTechs, retailers and policymakers to make strategic choices. They belief our course of, and by extension, they belief the output.
Why Information Integrity Is the North Star
Information might be provocative. It will possibly problem what individuals suppose they know. That’s wholesome. However provided that the work can stand as much as scrutiny. Gathering and cleansing knowledge is barely half the job. The opposite half is studying it proper. Each knowledge level lives in a second. Good interpretation respects these limits.
Over greater than a decade of manufacturing analysis and publishing our key findings, we’ve produced work that has challenged typical knowledge. However on the similar time, launched a data-driven standpoint providing steadiness and a unique approach to the subjects shaping the digital economic system.
Measuring the Paycheck-to-Paycheck Financial system
After we started monitoring how shoppers self-report their monetary life-style in March 2020, we created the primary ongoing trendline displaying that two-thirds of shoppers stay paycheck to paycheck. And, boy, have been we challenged by numerous very distinguished voices. However our methodology made an essential distinction the headlines by no means made. Some stay that manner by alternative, structuring their spending and financial savings round common revenue, whereas others — about 28% of these residing paycheck-to-paycheck — accomplish that by necessity, struggling to cowl payments.
That nuance mattered. With out it, the dialog about monetary stress risked changing into one-dimensional. Our readability in definitions and sampling allowed companies, policymakers and the media to speak about options tailor-made to totally different realities as a result of our knowledge made the distinction seen.
Apple Pay and Cellular Pockets Adoption
When the excitement round Apple Pay and cell wallets instructed fast adoption after Apple Pay launched in October of 2014, our research confirmed one thing totally different. In-store use struggled to ignite, and a decade later has largely flatlined. At present, the gradual in-store curve is broadly accepted. And our early numbers at the moment are the historic document.
BNPL and the “Pay Later” Financial system
For years, the dominant narrative round Purchase Now, Pay Later was that it was a product for the credit-challenged and so they’d get into massive credit score bother for utilizing it. Our knowledge was the primary to point out that adoption was a lot broader. That even Prime shoppers and higher-income households have been utilizing BNPL, together with for on a regular basis purchases like groceries. The perception that paying for groceries in installments was not essentially totally different from utilizing a bank card reframed how the product was mentioned available in the market. So did knowledge that reveals that the majority BNPL customers, like most bank card customers, are good stewards of the credit score as a result of they worth gaining access to it. It additionally influenced how suppliers positioned BNPL to mainstream clients and the way different media now cowl the subject.
The Price of Uncertainty to Enterprise
In January 2024 we started monitoring the price of uncertainty for middle-market corporations, effectively earlier than tariffs made the headlines. Our surveys and knowledge fashions quantified the impact uncertainty was having on funding, hiring and pricing choices. Then, not understanding for positive value companies roughly 4% of annual income.
Eighteen months later, with tariff-related disruptions now in play, we will present how companies have shifted conduct over time, and the way the price of uncertainty is a driver of these choices. By way of {dollars} and cents, the price of excessive ranges of uncertainty is double that for the typical agency, and for client merchandise corporations it’s even greater. That foresight means our readers didn’t simply see the present second; they understood how we bought right here and the way these trendlines would possibly shift shifting ahead.
How the World Does Digital
A quarterly 11-country research of 216,679 shoppers since 2022 reveals the impression of related gadgets and apps on how “digital” the world is. We created an index measuring “digital days” that tallied what number of digital actions shoppers throughout all demographics do throughout their day. We discovered many issues. Some not so stunning (like older generations are the laggards) and a few fairly surprising, like telehealth utilization dropped after COVID, and the French have probably the most engaged Gen Z inhabitants of any nation studied.
And that an rising economic system, Brazil, is probably the most digitally engaged nation of all these we studied, together with the U.S., U.Ok., 5 international locations within the EU and Singapore.
The Gen AI Influence Index
A yr in the past, we began measuring the impression of generative AI on enterprise. What we discovered stunned even seasoned executives. Enterprise C-suites have been already utilizing Gen AI to tell a few of their most strategic choices even when they couldn’t pinpoint a direct ROI. Our methodology captured this not via imprecise sentiment questions, however via detailed probes about use circumstances, choice areas and organizational adoption ranges. The end result was an early warning that Gen AI was not only a tech story. It was a technique story.
Belief however Confirm
The COVID-19 pandemic was a once-in-a-century shock to the worldwide economic system. Tariff modifications and commerce disruptions over the previous few months symbolize probably the most vital shift in international commerce in almost 100 years. Shocks of that magnitude make conventional, rear-view-mirror knowledge topic to alter as knowledge assortment and reporting chases the fact of client and enterprise conduct.
In 2020, client habits modified in weeks. Bodily shifted to digital actually in a single day. Provide chains have been harassed. . Industries that had been secure for many years skilled swings that rendered previous baselines irrelevant. Measuring procuring behaviors by the channels shoppers shopped grew to become irrelevant. Extra essential was the diploma to which their digital shift would stick as soon as individuals felt protected to return to the bodily world.
The identical dynamic is now unfolding in 2025 with the reconfiguration of world commerce flows, as tariffs and provide chain realignments ripple via manufacturing, retail and logistics. The dearth of certainty for companies shifts funding and hiring choices. For shoppers, even these with job stability, spending and financial savings patterns shift.
Actual, dependable knowledge powers the fashionable economic system, enabling companies to innovate, personalize and predict.
On the similar time, the rise of fraudulent knowledge and the overwhelming complexity of decoding huge knowledge units require a cautious steadiness. Companies should not solely depend on high-quality knowledge but in addition search to grasp the underlying motivations that drive client and enterprise conduct, guaranteeing that their data-driven choices transcend easy transactional fashions to supply deeper, extra significant insights.
Over time, we’ve discovered that knowledge integrity comes from a mix of science and artwork.
The science is the methodology. The artwork is the interpretation. Transparency is non-negotiable.
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