Occam’s Razor is a cornerstone of the social sciences, and for monetary economists it’s virtually an article of religion. The precept is known as after William of Ockham, a 14th-century monk. It holds that the only rationalization for any phenomenon is one of the best. Monetary analysts at present stay in worry of “overfitting”: producing a mannequin that, by dint of its complexity, maps onto current knowledge properly, whereas predicting the longer term poorly. Now, although, Ockham is on trial. New analysis means that, in relation to huge machine-learning fashions, parsimony is overrated and complexity may be king. If that’s true, the strategies of contemporary investing might be upended.